Γενικά χαρακτηριστικά
Η οικογένεια Alliaceae περιλαμβάνει γεώφυτα με βολβό ή βολβούς που περιβάλλονται από χιτώνες. Τα φύλλα είναι απλά και συνήθως παράρριζα, ενώ μπορεί και να απουσιάζουν. Τα άνθη είναι ακτινόμορφα, αρρενοθήλεα, με γενικό ανθικό τύπο Π3+3Α3+3Γ(3). Η ταξιανθία είναι σκιαδόμορφη και πολλές φορές περιβάλλεται από δυο βράκτια. Ο καρπός είναι τοιχορραγή κάψα. Γνωστά είδη της οικογένειας αυτή στην Ελλάδα είναι το κρεμμύδι, το σκόρδο και το πράσο.
Τα είδη της οικογένειας
Allium achaium Boiss. & Orph. in Boiss.
Allium aegilicum Tzanoud.
Allium aeginiense Brullo, Giusso & Terrasi
Allium amethystinum Tausch
Allium ampeloprasum L.
Allium apergii Trigas, Iatrou & Tzanoud.
Allium apolloniensis Biel, Kit Tan & Tzanoud.
Allium archeotrichon Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium atroviolaceum Boiss.
Allium bornmuelleri Hayek
Allium bourgeaui Rech. f.
Allium bourgeaui Rech. f. subsp. bourgeaui
Allium bourgeaui subsp. creticum Bothmer
Allium bourgeaui subsp. cycladicum Bothmer
Allium brachyspathum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium brulloi Salmeri
Allium brussalisii Tzanoud. & Kypriot.
Allium calamarophilon Phitos & Tzanoud.
Allium callimischon Link
Allium callimischon Link subsp. callimischon
Allium callimischon subsp. haemostictum Steam
Allium candargyi Karavok. & Tzanoud.
Allium carinatum L.
Allium chalkii Tzanoud. & Kollmann
Allium chamaemoly L.
Allium chamaemoly L. subsp. chamaemoly
Allium chamaespathum Boiss.
Allium circinnatum Sieber
Allium circinnatum Sieber subsp. circinnatum
Allium circinnatum subsp. peloponnesiacum Tzanoud.
Allium cirrhosum Vand.
Allium cithaeronis Bogdanovic & al.
Allium commutatum Guss.
Allium cupani Raf.
Allium cupani Raf. subsp. cupani
Allium cyrilli Ten.
Allium dentiferum Webb & Berthel.
Allium dilatatum Zahar.
Allium dirphianum Brullo & al.
Allium dodecanesi Karavok. & Tzanoud.
Allium erythraeum Griseb.
Allium euboicum Rech. f.
Allium exile Boiss. & Orph. in Boiss.
Allium favosum Zahar.
Allium flavum L.
Allium flavum L. subsp. flavum
Allium flavum subsp. tauricum (Besser ex Rchb.) K. Richt.
Allium frigidum Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss.
Allium gomphrenoides Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss.
Allium goulimyi Tzanoud.
Allium guicciardii Heldr.
Allium guttatum Steven
Allium guttatum subsp. dalmaticum (A. Kern, ex Janch.) Steam
Allium guttatum Steven subsp. guttatum
Allium guttatum subsp. tenorei (Pari.) Soldano
Allium heldreichii Boiss.
Allium hirtovaginatum Kunth
Allium hirtovaginum P. Candargy
Allium hymettium Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss.
Allium integerrimum Zahar.
Allium ionicum Brullo & Tzanoud.
Allium junceum Sm. in Sibth. & Sm.
Allium junceum Sm. in Sibth. & Sm. subsp. junceum
Allium karistanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium lagarophyllum Brullo, Pavone & Tzanoud.
Allium longanum Pamp.
Allium luteolum Halacsy
Allium macedonicum Zahar.
Allium makrianum C. Brullo & al.
Allium maniaticum Brullo & Tzanoud.
Allium melanantherum Pancic
Allium melanogyne Greuter in Greuter & Raus
Allium meteoricum Halacsy
Allium moschatum L.
Allium neapolitanum Cirillo
Allium nigrum L.
Allium oleraceum L.
Allium optimae Greuter
Allium orestis Kalpoutz., Trigas & Constantin.
Allium pallens L.
Allium paniculatum L.
Allium paniculatum L. subsp. paniculatum
Allium parnassicum (Boiss.) Halacsy
Allium phitosianum Brullo & al.
Allium phthioticum Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss.
Allium pictistamineum O. Schwarz
Allium pilosum Sm. in Sibth. & Sm.
Allium platakisii Tzanoud. & Kypriot.
Allium proponticum Steam & Ozhatay
Allium rausii Brullo & al.
Allium reuterianum Boiss.
Allium rhodiacum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium rhodopeum Velen.
Allium rhodopeum Velen. subsp. rhodopeum
Allium rhodopeum subsp. turcicum Brullo, Guglielmo & Terrasi
Allium ritsii Iatrou & Tzanoud.
Allium roseum L.
Allium rotundum L.
Allium rubrovittatum Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss.
Allium runemarkii Trigas & Tzanoud.
Allium rupicola Boiss. ex Mout.
Allium samothracicum Tzanoud., Strid & Kit Tan in Tzanoudakis & Tan
Allium sandrasicum Kollmann, Ozhatay & Bothmer
Allium schoenoprasum L.
Allium schoenoprasum L. subsp. schoenoprasum
Allium scorodoprasum L.
Allium siculum Ucria
Allium siculum subsp. dioscoridis (Sm.) K. Richt.
Allium sphaerocephalon L.
Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. aegaeum (Heldr. & Halacsy) Karavok. & Tzanoud. in Karavok.
Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. arvense (Guss.) Arcang.
Allium sphaerocephalon L. subsp. sphaerocephalon
Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. trachypus (Boiss. & Spruner) K. Richt.
Allium staticiforme Sm. in Sibth. & Sm.
Allium suaveolens Jacq.
Allium subhirsutum L.
Allium subhirsutum L. subsp. subhirsutum
Allium tardans Greuter & Zahar.in Zahar.
Allium thessalicum Brullo & al.
Allium trifoliatum Cirillo
Allium ursinum L.
Allium ursinum subsp. ucrainicum Kleopow & Oxner
Allium vineale L.
Nothoscordum gracile (Aiton) Steam
Άρθρα – Πληροφορίες
Αθανασιάδης, Ν. 1985. Δασική Βοτανική Μέρος Ι. Συστηματική Σπερματοφύτων. Θεσσαλονίκη. Σελ. 306.
Dimopoulos P., Raus T., Bergmeier E., Constantinidis T., Iatrou G., Kokkini S., Strid A. & Tzanoudakis D. 2013. Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem & Hellenic Botanical Society, Berlin & Athens.
Dimopoulos P., Raus T., Bergmeier E., Constantinidis T., Iatrou G., Kokkini S., Strid A. & Tzanoudakis D. 2016. Vascular Plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. Supplement. Willdenowia 46: 301-347.
Tutin T.G., Heywood V.H., Burges N.A., Moore D.M., Valentine D.H., Walters S.M. & Webb D.A. (eds) 1980. Flora Europaea V. Cambridge.
Euro+Med (2006-): Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/ [Ανάκτηση 20/8/2015].
Κείμενo
Παναγιώτης Βλάχος, Δασοπόνος
